Electrophysiological Function of the Lumbar Multifidus and Erector Spinae Muscles in Elderly Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain ES dominance was seen in the motion-induced LBP cohort, both in lumbar extension and flexion, according to the EMCE ratio. Subgrouping of patients according to the induction of LBP seems to be important for CLBP treatment, and the electrophysiological assessment for the deep and superficial back muscles may be beneficial to elderly patients.
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